Cape Verde - Wikipedia. Cape Verde or Cabo Verde, (Portuguese: Cabo Verde, pronounced: . Located 5. 70 kilometres (3. West Africa, the islands cover a combined area of slightly over 4,0. The Cape Verde archipelago was uninhabited until the 1. Cape Verde's beaches are somewhat of a buffet, with so many on offer there is something for everyone's palate. The main beach islands are Sal and the beautiful Boa Vista. The wildlife of Cape Verde is spread over its archipelago of ten islands and three islets, which all have parks under their jurisdiction by decree promulgated by the. How to Buy Property in Cape Verde. A useful guide on buying property in Cape Verde. The former Portuguese colony of Cape Verde, independent since 1975, consists of 10. Portuguese explorers discovered and colonized the islands, establishing the first European settlement in the tropics. Ideally located for the Atlantic slave trade, the islands grew prosperous throughout the 1. The end of slavery in the 1. Cape Verde gradually recovered as an important commercial center and stopover for shipping routes. Incorporated as an overseas department of Portugal in 1. Since the early 1. Cape Verde has been a stable representative democracy, and remains one of the most developed and democratic countries in Africa. Lacking natural resources, its developing economy is mostly service- oriented, with a growing focus on tourism and foreign investment. Its population of around 5. European and sub- Saharan African heritage, and predominantly Roman Catholic, reflecting the legacy of Portuguese rule. A sizeable diaspora community exists across the world, slightly outnumbering inhabitants on the islands. Historically, the name . In 2. 01. 3, the Cape Verdean government determined that the Portuguese designation Cabo Verde would henceforth be used for official purposes, such as at the United Nations, even in English contexts. Cape Verde is a member of the African Union. Etymology. Instead of . In 1. 92. 8 wrecked at Boavista, Cape Verde. Before the arrival of Europeans, the Cape Verde Islands were uninhabited. The islands of the Cape Verde archipelago were discovered by Genoese and Portuguese navigators around 1. According to Portuguese official records. Other navigators mentioned as contributing to discoveries in the Cape Verde archipelago are Diogo Gomes (who was with Ant. Ribeira Grande was the first permanent European settlement in the tropics. Sir Francis Drake, an English corsair privateering under a letter of marque granted by the English crown, twice sacked the (then) capital Ribeira Grande in 1. Iberian Union. Cape Verde's early prosperity slowly vanished. However, the islands' position astride mid- Atlantic shipping lanes made Cape Verde an ideal location for re- supplying ships. The ClubHotel Riu Karamboa is your hotel in Praia de Salines, Boa Vista. Book on RIU Hotels & Resorts’ official website. Best price online guaranteed. The Hotel Riu Touareg (24h All Inclusive) situated in Boa Vista, Cape Verde, offers a full service to ensure your stay in this 5 star hotel is an unforgettable. Because of its excellent harbour, Mindelo (on the island of S. In 1. 95. 1, Portugal changed Cape Verde's status from a colony to an overseas province in an attempt to blunt growing nationalism. In 1. 95. 6, Am. Moving its headquarters to Conakry, Guinea in 1. PAIGC began an armed rebellion against Portugal in 1. Acts of sabotage eventually grew into a war in Portuguese Guinea that pitted 1. Soviet Bloc- supported PAIGC soldiers against 3. Portuguese and African troops. Portuguese Guinea declared independence in 1. A budding independence movement — originally led by Am. In December 1. 97. PAIGC and Portugal signed an agreement providing for a transitional government composed of Portuguese and Cape Verdeans. On 3. 0 June 1. 97. Cape Verdeans elected a National Assembly which received the instruments of independence from Portugal on 5 July 1. Cape Verde abandoned its hope for unity with Guinea- Bissau and formed the African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV). Problems have since been resolved and relations between the countries are good. The PAICV and its predecessor established a one- party system and ruled Cape Verde from independence until 1. Opposition groups came together to form the Movement for Democracy (MPD) in Praia in April 1. Together, they campaigned for the right to contest the presidential election scheduled for December 1. The one- party state was abolished 2. September 1. 99. 0, and the first multi- party elections were held in January 1. The MPD won a majority of the seats in the National Assembly, and MPD presidential candidate Ant. Legislative elections in December 1. MPD majority in the National Assembly. The party won 5. 0 of the National Assembly's 7. A February 1. 99. President Monteiro to office. Legislative elections in January 2. PAICV, with the PAICV holding 4. National Assembly seats, MPD 3. Party for Democratic Convergence (PCD) and Labour and Solidarity Party (PTS) 1 each. In February 2. 00. PAICV- supported presidential candidate Pedro Pires defeated former MPD leader Carlos Veiga by only 1. The president is the head of state and is elected by popular vote for a 5- year term. The prime minister is nominated by the National Assembly and appointed by the president. Three parties now hold seats in the National Assembly — MPD (3. PAICV (2. 5) and the Cape Verdean Independent Democratic Union (UCID) (3). Separate courts hear civil, constitutional, and criminal cases. Appeal is to the Supreme Court. Among other achievements, it has been recognised with the following assessments: Index. Score. PALOP rank. CPLP rank. African rank. World rank. Year. Human Development Index. To be comparable with the other rankings on this table, the actual rank of 8. Geography. It lies between latitudes 1. The volcanic and plutonic rocks are distinctly basic; the archipelago is a soda- alkaline petrographic province, with a petrologic succession similar to that found in other Macaronesian islands. Magnetic anomalies identified in the vicinity of the archipelago indicate that the structures forming the islands date back 1. The first stage of volcanism in the islands began in the early Miocene, and reached its peak at the end of this period, when the islands reached their maximum sizes. Historical volcanism (within human settlement) has been restricted to the island of Fogo. The origin of the islands' volcanism has been attributed to a hotspot, associated with bathymetric swell that formed the Cape Verde Rise. It has a 8 kilometres (5 miles) diameter caldera, whose rim is 1,6. The caldera resulted from subsidence, following the partial evacuation (eruption) of the magma chamber, along a cylindrical column from within magma chamber (at a depth of 8 kilometres (5 miles)). Extensive salt flats are found on Sal and Maio. Conversely, the islands do not receive the upwellings (cold streams) that affect the West African coast, so the air temperature is cooler than in Senegal, but the sea is warmer, because the orographic relief of some islands, such as Santiago with steep mountains, cover it with rich woods and luxuriant vegetation where the humid air condenses and soak the plants, rocks, soil, logs, moss, etc. On the higher islands and somewhat wetter islands, exclusively in mountainous areas, like Santo Ant. Sal's total of (1. Most of the year's rain falls in September. Because of the infrequent occurrence of rainfall the landscape is arid. The archipelago can be divided into four broad ecological zones — arid, semiarid, subhumid and humid, according to altitude and average annual rainfall ranging from 2. Most rainfall precipitation is due to condensation of the ocean mist. In some islands, as Santiago, the wetter climate of the interior and the eastern coast contrasts with the dryer one in the south/southwest coast. Praia, on the southeast coast, is the largest city of the island and the largest city and capital of the country. Because of their proximity to the Sahara, most of the Cape Verde islands are dry, but on islands with high mountains and farther away from the coast, by orography, the humidity is much higher, providing a rainforest habitat, although much affected by the human presence. Northeastern slopes of high mountains often receive a lot of rain while southwest slopes do not. These umbria areas are identified with cool and moisture. Western Hemisphere- bound hurricanes often have their early beginnings near the Cape Verde Islands. These are referred to as Cape Verde- type hurricanes. These hurricanes can become very intense as they cross warm Atlantic waters away from Cape Verde. The average hurricane season has about two Cape Verde- type hurricanes, which are usually the largest and most intense storms of the season because they often have plenty of warm open ocean over which to develop before encountering land. The five largest Atlantic tropical cyclones on record have been Cape Verde- type hurricanes. Most of the longest- lived tropical cyclones in the Atlantic basin are Cape Verde hurricanes. The islands themselves have only been struck by hurricanes twice in recorded history (since 1. Hurricane Fred, the easternmost hurricane ever to form in the Atlantic. Cape Verde's isolation has resulted in the islands having a number of endemicspecies, particularly bird and reptiles, many of which are endangered by human development. Endemic birds include Alexander's swift (Apus alexandri), Bourne's heron (Ardea purpurea bournei), the Raso lark (Alauda razae), the Cape Verde warbler (Acrocephalus brevipennis), and the Iago sparrow (Passer iagoensis). Reptiles include the Cape Verde giant gecko (Tarentola gigas). Administrative divisions. Since 2. 00. 7, the UN has classified it as a developing nation rather than a least developed country. Cape Verde has few natural resources. Only five of the ten main islands (Santiago, Santo Ant. Mineral resources include salt, pozzolana (a volcanic rock used in cement production), and limestone. A number of wine tours of Cape Verde's various microclimates began to be offered in spring 2. The economy of Cape Verde is service- oriented, with commerce, transport, and public services accounting for more than 7. GDP. Light manufacturing accounts for most of the remainder. Fish and shellfish are plentiful, and small quantities are exported. Cape Verde has cold storage and freezing facilities and fish processing plants in Mindelo, Praia, and on Sal. Expatriate Cape Verdeans contribute an amount estimated at about 2. GDP to the domestic economy through remittances. It established as top development priorities the promotion of a market economy and of the private sector; the development of tourism, light manufacturing industries, and fisheries; and the development of transport, communications, and energy facilities. From 1. 99. 4 to 2.
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